Minnesota Boating While Intoxicated (Criminal Defense)

Summer in Minnesota is great for boating ... and it is also a time for BWIs.  BWI stands for “Boating While Intoxicated.” and it is (and it isn't) the same as a Minnesota DWI charge, but indicates that the offender was operating a boat under the influence rather than a car.  

What is BWI?

In Minnesota, it is illegal to operate a boat or personal watercraft with a blood alcohol concentration greater than (.08). As like with a DWI, violators of this law can be charged with a crime --- BWI ---  (Boating While Intoxicated) and be subject to a court proceeding and consequences.  If you need help with such a charge, you should contact an experienced Minnesota Criminal Defense Attorney.

What Happens if Your Are Arrested for A BWI?

The consequences of a Minnesota BWI arrest are nearly the same as those of a Minnesota DWI offense. 

A first time BWI charge is a Misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail, payment of a fine of $1,000, and suspension from operating a boat/watercraft for 90 days of the boating season.

As with Minnesota DWIs, a Minnesota BWI charge is an enhanceable offense, meaning that if certain “aggravating factors” are present, the charge becomes a more serious offense --- even a Felony --- with significant sanctions.  

BWI Aggravating Factors 

A BWI can become more serous based on a number of things, including:

Operating a boat with a blood alcohol concentration of .20 percent or more;
A prior conviction for DWI or test refusal in the 10 years leading up to the charge; and
A passenger under age 16 on the boat or watercraft at the time of the offense.

The presence of any of these factors will result in a higher degree of BWI being charged --- even a Felony.  he higher the degree of BWI, the stricter the punishment. Below are the penalties for gross misdemeanor BWI offenses:

• A fine of up to $3,000
• A longer period of mandatory jail time
• Participation in long-term monitoring programs
• Chemical Dependency assessments
• Loss of driver’s license privileges
• Plate impoundment of all motor vehicles owned by the offender
• Forfeiture of the boat involved in the incident

A felony BWI charge is the most serious. In addition to the above sanctions, felony BWI offenders can be sentenced to (in addition to those things listed above):

• Three to seven years in prison; 
• Up to $14,000 in fines; and
• Extended periods of license revocation

An experienced Minnesota BWI defense lawyer can help keep you or someone you love from suffering the worst consequences for these charges.  Regardless of the degree of your offense, call the Rolloff Law Office to help you review your charges, get the right answers and resolve your case in a favorable way.

Minnesota DWIs (Explained)

Generally, as a Minnesota Criminal Defense Attorney I recognize that Drunk Driving/DWI cases fall into one of two types: 

The first category is the least prevalent.  Here, there is a flaw in the government's case.  That means: maybe the police lacked proper cause to make an arrest or their testing equipment was flawed, or the officer did not do the tests Or... maybe there is a problem with the chain of custody or other evidence issues.  There are a number of possibilities that might make the case difficult or impossible to prove.  This is where someone with experience on both sides of the aisle, like me, can be helpful.  First, I know what to look for in a case to find weaknesses.  Second, I know the value of weaknesses to the defense case.  Finally, I can make an informed judgment as to what my client can possibly expect.  In short, experience helps get the best results.

The second category is more likely.  Here, there is no problem with the government's case that can be exploited... The cops did their jobs correctly, the equipment was in proper working condition, and there are really no issues, etc.  The government has a strong belief that it can make its case without difficulty.  Here, experience counts too.  By having been on the other side of well over a 1,000 DWI prosecutions, I know the best results that can be expected.  Just because the case is an uphill battle for the accused doesn't mean you can't a break.  Of course, individual results will depend on the circumstances.

The bottom line is that if you are accused of a Minnesota DWI violation, the Rolloff Law Office can help.  Call today: (612) 234-1165.

Stopped For a Minnesota DWI? (Explained)

As I am sure you're aware --- Minnesota Police Officer are focused on DWI enforcement  - often to the exclusion of all other offenses.  So... what does that mean for you, right?

Everyone knows weekends mean more celebrations... going out, etc, and that means more police on the roads. It's no secret -- the news even reports on it. So how do you stay out of trouble?

The first and best way to avoid a Drunk Driving Arrest --- and a call to an experienced Minnesota DWI Attorney is, of course, to avoid driving while impaired. You can:

Use a designated driver.
Call a commercial designated driver program if you have had a few too many (in the Twin Cities, services like Drink and Drive Intelligently (651-338-1425) or Dry Drivers (651-491-9363) provide you AND your car a ride home). 

Know your limits. 

B.A.C. Calculators can help you estimate whether you would fail a breathalyzer. 

Be safe.
Failing that, what happens if you get pulled over for Driving Under the Influence? 

What should you do, and what should you not do?

DO

• DO be polite and courteous with police. You will NEVER help yourself by being rude or especially assaulting police.
• DO take a breathalyzer test if requested. Minnesota is an "implied consent" state, which means it is a crime to refuse to submit to a breathalyzer. In fact, the penalties for refusing to take a breathalyzer test can be more severe than driving drunk. In almost all circumstances, you are better off taking the breath test, even if you think you will fail it.
• DO pay attention to the officer's name and, if possible, badge number.
• DO sign a traffic citation if you receive one. Signing a traffic ticket is just agreeing that you received it; it is not an admission of guilt.
• DO write down your own version of what happened as soon as possible. It will help you remember later and may help you if your case goes to trial.
• Finally, DO call a lawyer immediately if you are arrested, and refuse to answer any questions other than your identifying information.

DON'T

• DO NOT, ever, verbally or physically assault a police officer. This will subject you to much more serious charges.
• DO NOT lie to police officers. Again, this is far more likely to land you in greater trouble than it is to get you out of it.
• DO NOT answer any questions about your evening or how much you have been drinking. You have a right not to answer questions. Exercise it.
• DO NOT sign anything except a normal traffic ticket.

By following these steps, you can keep yourself out of trouble, or at least, keep the trouble you are already in from getting worse. Be safe this weekend.

Minnesota Drunk Boating (BWI)

With summer in full-effect, it’s important for those of you who are out to have fun on the water make sure you're aware that the police will be out in force watching for any signs of intoxication.

As more people head to the water for fun, law enforcement officials will be out actively searching for those who are BWI - Boating While Intoxicated.  If you or someone you love find themselves as part of an investigation into Drunk Boating, your next best step is to call an experienced Minnesota Criminal Defense Attorney.

What You Need to Know

If you're a real Minnesotan you know that drinking and outdoor activities may go hand in hand for some.  However, you need to be aware that a BWI arrest is serious.  Boating while intoxicated is generally treated the same as Drunk Driving.  If a boater is found to have a BAC of .08 or more, they will be arrested and taken to jail. If the boater has a prior DWI/BWI conviction, the boater could also lose his or her driving privileges, both on land and on water.

If you’re convicted of a BWI, the offense could potentially appear on your motor vehicle record just like a DWI conviction. Even a first-time BWI charge, without a prior DWI conviction or designated license revocation, could result in severe penalties including substantial fines, loss of your boat operating privileges and potentially even jail time.

For those arrested for a second or third time, penalties will enhance for a repeat offender and can include automatic jail time and even loss of the boat you were driving at the time of the arrest.

Why?

The dangers of drinking and boating are as serious as drinking and driving a car. The fact is alcohol consumption while boating can be even more dangerous given that most boaters are less experienced on the water than on pavement. Most weekend boat operators are out driving a handful of times each year and are thus already more prone to dangerous accidents. Throw in alcohol consumption, and it can be a recipe for disaster. As further evidence of the danger, one statistic says that a intoxicated boater is 10 times more likely to be involved in a fatal accident than his sober counterpart.

Tips to Avoid Getting Arrested for a BWI

1. Designate a sober boat captain prior to getting out on the water.
2. Bring a variety of drinks including plenty of water, sodas and other non-alcoholic beverages.
3. Don’t assume that just because you are also eating on the boat that this somehow will reduce your level of intoxication. Remember, the best policy is to not drink alcohol at all, if you are going to be the one driving or operating the boat.
4. If you dock somewhere to get lunch or dinner and drink with your food, again make sure you’ve previously designated a sober driver that can operate and bring the boat home.

If you’re facing a possible BWI charge, you need a skilled Minnesota BWI Attorney on your side. For quick, fast and honest answers, call the Rolloff Law Office at (612) 234-1165.

BWI - Boating While Intoxicated (Explained)

The calender now reads SUMMER - even if the weather does not concur - and in Minnesota that means one thing --- hitting the lakes. As you do so in your boat or personal water craft - so is the government.

Yes, as part of a national effort to crack down on alcohol and drug related accidents and fatalities on the water, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is engaging in something called Operation Dry Water (you have got to love these names - right?) looking for impaired boat captains.  If you're planning on dropping anchor this weekend, here are a few things you might want to keep in mind if your boating fun also includes a few adult beverages.

The Basics

Just like with driving a motor vehicle, in the State of Minnesota, it is illegal to operate a boat or personal watercraft with a blood alcohol concentration greater than (.08) percent.  Those in excess of the legal limit may be charged with BWI (Boating While Intoxicated).

Just like with Drunk Driving, a first time BWI charge is usually classified as a Misdemeanor - which could result in the imposition of a $1,000 fine and a jail sentence of up to 90 days.  You could also see your boating privileges suspended for up to 90 days.  In addition, the enhancement factors - which could raise a 1st time offense to a more serious criminal classification - are also applied in BWI case.  Therefore, if your piloting your boat with a blood alcohol concentration of (.20) percent or more, have a prior conviction for DWI (or BWI) or a were convicted of failing to submit a sample of your blood, breath or urine for testing in the 10 years prior to the new charge, and/or there's a passenger under the age 16 on board at the time of the offense - you could be looking at a Gross Misdemeanor of Felony level charge. 

Different than a DWI?

As much as they might be the same, BWI laws also differ from the Drunk Driving laws in a number of ways too.  One of the most important is that an officer - who usually needs to assert a reasonably articulable suspicion to legally stop your vehicle - doesn't always need such a well defined reason to board your boat. More often than not, the police can come aboard for safety or security reasons. Then, if the officer notes the smell of alcohol or sees evidence of drinking, he can begin an investigation.   

Another significant difference in BWI prosecution is the impact that the sun can have on the boater's body - especially when alcohol is involved.  As opposed to when you're drinking a beer in a bar - when your body is processing alcohol in a way you're familiar with - because alcohol works to dehydrate you (as does a day in the sun) it is often easy to underestimate the effect that alcohol is having on you. This often leads to greater consumption - especially if it's a cold beer on a hot day - which can result in a higher alcohol concentration in your system.

What Should You Do?

If you're a regular follower of this blog, you'll note some of the suggestions I've made when having contact with the police- in the context of a Drunk Driving stops.  A lot of those same warnings should be heeded by you when having contact with an officer while out on the lake - and your being suspected of BWI.

If you've been arrested, your next best step is to contact an experienced Minnesota Criminal Defense Attorney to learn your rights, to fight for you in court and to protect your future.